On Dec. 16, 2009, I attended the visitation of a beautiful, young girl named Keely Mattingly. A tragic accident suddenly took the life of someone who was loved dearly. I stood and watched the family mourn the loss of such a special person. I watched as tears ran down like streams of waters. The sorrow was truly overwhelming. A place no one wants to be especially at this time of year.
No doubt, the family has asked and will continue to ask the question of why for some time. Why did this happen to this little girl? That is one of the most puzzling of all human problems. Maybe it is the hardest question of life. Why must people suffer? Why must there be heartache and disappointment? Why must there be disease and death? Why does tragedy invade the lives of those who sincerely try to serve God? How is it that a God who loves us so much would allow suffering to come into our homes? In times like these, we must turn to the scriptures for help in wrestling with the question of why bad things happen to good people.
Job was a good man, a man who feared God. He had been blessed with a great wife, ten children, wealth, excellent health, and the love and esteem of those around him. Yet, suddenly, a tragic series of events befell him that left him with only his wife. He had lost everything in the blink of an eye. His cry was almost instant, “Why?” “Why was I ever born?” (Job 3:11-19).
When times like these invade our world, we often jump to faulty conclusions or incomplete explanations for the presence of evil, pain, and suffering. Many times our understanding of these things are just plain wrong. The book of Job illustrates this in a real way. Job, his wife, and his friends all grappled with this question. Their answers sounded right, they sounded plausible; but they were wrong.
The first response to Job’s suffering was “…The Lord gave, and the Lord has taken away; blessed be the name of the Lord” (Job 1:21). Job thought that bad things came directly from God. Even his wife’s admonition was “To curse God and die” (Job 2:9). We are quick today to make the same accusations of God. We say things like, “God took my loved one,” “It was God’s will” that my loved one died, and “Why did God do this to me?” We must remember that God did not cause Job’s sorrows and He does not cause ours. James 1:16-17 lets us know that God sends good gifts and not bad ones. God does not tempt us with evil and is not tempted to do such things (James 1:13). Satan, not God, inflicted Job’s sorrows on him.
The second response to Job’s suffering was “God is punishing you for your sins.” This was the response of Job’s three friends. They were not bad men, but were in fact trying to help him. It seems like the best thing they said was the whole not saying anything part of the seven days of silence (Job 2:13). Their advice was to admit he had sinned, that he was getting what he deserved and God would forgive him. The truth is that sometimes we do suffer because of sins. Paul told the Corinthians that many of them were sick and weak because they were abusing the Lord’s Supper (1 Cor. 11:30). David sinned and as a result an innocent child was taken (2 Sam. 12:13-14). Sometimes this does happen but we make a great mistake if we assume that all suffering is a result of our sins. In John 9, Jesus healed a man who was born blind and His disciples asked Him, “Master, who sinned, this man or his parents, that he was born blind?” To which Jesus replied it was neither but a greater purpose was at work. Sometimes innocent people suffer for no real reason.
The third response to Job’s suffering was from a young man named “Elihu.” He was frustrated with Job and his three friends for not seeing what he considered obvious. His answer to the great question was “God is trying to teach you something” (Job 33:19). Sometimes this is true. God taught Paul humility by refusing to remove his thorn in the flesh (2 Cor. 12:7-9). This is not always the answer, it was not the answer for Job and it often is not for us.
The question remains, “Why does God allow the innocent to suffer?” The Bible gives us some insights into this difficult question.
Sometimes suffering is just what happens. God made this world in a certain way and in a sense; suffering is woven into its very fabric. Death and suffering is a part of life. God in creating the world, set forth laws that maintain our world. These are powerful forces that when unleashed can cause great pain and sorrow. Hurricanes, floods, tornadoes, all cause us much trouble. The way God has created the universe allows for some suffering to happen.
Sometimes suffering is self-inflicted. God has both spiritual as well as natural laws. When those laws are violated, we suffer the consequences. God made man a creature with freedom of choice. We can choose evil or we can choose good. We can make mistakes, blunders, wrong choices and we suffer for it. We speak of breaking God’s laws; but actually, we do not break God’s laws; we disregard God’s laws (natural or spiritual) and they break us! We do not “break” the law of gravity by jumping from a huge skyscraper; we disregard it and suffer the consequences!
Sometimes suffering is the result of others. Sometimes our suffering is the result of choices, the actions of others. People can and often do misuse their freedom of will in such a way that it harms us! “We have met the enemy is he is us.” Not just men like Herod or Hitler plunge whole nations into suffering. Sometimes it just average people making serious mistakes. Drinking and driving is a good example of this. A drunk driver has an accident and kills a family heading home from church. These things happen because God did not make us senseless robots, but men and women capable of choosing good or evil. As long as have the freedom to choose, we will go on hurting others and being hurt by them.
Sometimes suffering represents the work of Satan. Satan afflicted Job! Paul calls his thorn in the flesh a “messenger of Satan.” (2 Cor. 12:7). The Bible speaks of Satan causing disease (Luke 13:16) and having the power of death (Hebrews 2.14). Let’s never lose sight of this. Satan hates those who seek to do right and will do all that is within his power to hinder and oppress them. Suffering and calamity may be an indication that you are on the right track and Satan is trying to derail you!
Sometimes suffering is educational (James 1.2-3; Romans 5.3-5). Suffering confers spiritual insight; it can teach us patience and can build character and strength. It can prepare us for greater service and it can knock a lot of nonsense out of us! Illness, for example, may lead us to see things in a clearer light than we ever did when we were going through life without a care! Troubles are the tools that God uses to fashion us for better things.
Sometimes suffering is therapeutic. It may help to make us better people; it may lead us to repentance; it may discipline us spiritually. “It is good for me that l have been afflicted, that I might learn thy statutes” the Psalmist said in Psalm 119:71. God may permit suffering for the sake of our spiritual health and well-being!
Suffering may arise from a variety of different causes–perhaps from a combination of causes or from causes, we cannot even understand. Remember Job was never really given an explanation for his suffering! We cannot easily look at any experience of suffering and put our finger on the “why” of it. Nevertheless, in a sense why is the wrong question! Suffering in a sense is beyond our comprehension. We need to consider another question that is far more important and that is “What will I do with it?”
We must remember that the important thing is not “why” suffering comes, but “how” we meet that suffering. Suffering can make us bitter or it can make us better. The truth is that it will do one of the two. What is up to us! The real question is not “what’s behind my suffering?” but “what’s in me?” You can use suffering as a tool for improving your life or as an excuse for getting mad at God! A missionary and his wife in Pakistan had a six-month-old baby who became ill with a mysterious fever and died in a single day. A wise man told them: “A tragedy like this is like being plunged into boiling water. If you are an egg, your affliction will make you hard boiled and unresponsive; if you are a potato, you will emerge soft and pliable, and useable.” We need to learn to pray when suffering comes, “Oh, Lord, let me be a potato.”
We must remember that suffering does not defeat or thwart the purposes of God. Hold on to the words of Romans 8:28, “And we know that God causes all things to work together for good to those who love God, to those who are called according to His purpose.” Tragedy, disaster, sorrow, and calamity do not frustrate God’s purposes. Our problem is that we look at things from the wrong side. My grandmother use to do many cross-stitch designs. It always amazed me that if you look at the work from the bottom it seems to be only a tangled mass of threads but on the top it was a beautiful, intricate pattern. God did not send Paul’s “thorn in the flesh,” Satan did; but God used it for Paul’s good! Paul was a better man because of it. No matter what happens, God can arrange matters so that it fits into His pattern!
We must remember to trust God and rely on Him whatever comes our way! We do not understand all that happens. We do not have all the facts. Our vision is limited; we see from an earthly vantage point instead of from eternity. Therefore, we must trust in the wisdom, power, and love of God! This is the message of the Book of Job! God did not tell Job “why”! He simply said, “Trust me!”
In this life we “do groan, being troubled…” (2 Cor. 5:4) but we believe that there is a better land, a land where suffering and sorrow are unknown. God has prepared a home for us there and to that home, He wishes us to come. Were it not for the heartaches, disappointments and sufferings of this world, we might forget the greater destiny that lies before us. Perhaps the sufferings of this world are designed, in part, to cause us not to be satisfied here, but to lift our eyes toward that world to come where “He shall wipe away every tear from their eyes; and death shall be no more; neither shall there be mourning, nor crying, nor pain, any more.” (Rev. 21:4).